mineral

Amber

Succinite (Fossilized Tree Resin, C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs); Color: Golden yellow to brownish orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water)

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden yellow to brownish orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 28, 2026More mineral →

Explore Amber in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs); Color: Golden yellow to brownish orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water)

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin from ancient coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 44 million years ago), through a process of polymerization and heat/pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and perfume production; highly valued by scientists for paleontological research when it contains inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic. It is famous for sometimes containing perfectly preserved prehistoric insects, plants, and even small vertebrates trapped millions of years ago.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight, warm feel to the touch, and its ability to float in a saturated salt water solution. Found commonly in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.