mineral

Amber

Succinite

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow to brownish-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow to brownish-orange
Luster: Resinous

Identified July 1, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow to brownish-orange; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient coniferous trees, dating back to the Carboniferous period (about 320 million years ago) to recent times. It is primarily found in marine sediments and alluvial deposits.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in jewelry, decorative arts, and as a natural source for succinic acid. It is highly valued for scientific research if it contains inclusions like ancient insects or plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral but a mineraloid. The largest deposits are found in the Baltic region. Insects trapped in amber are often so well-preserved that their DNA can be extracted for scientific study.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its lightness (it floats in saltwater) and the fact that it feels warm to the touch. It will emit a resinous pine smell if touched by a hot needle.