mineral

Amber

Succinite (fossilized tree resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in saltwater)

Hardness: 2
Color: honey-yellow, orange, or brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified May 12, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in saltwater)

Formation & geological history

Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of tree resin over millions of years, typically from Conifers. Most common specimens are from the Eocene or Cretaceous periods.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, decorative arts, perfume making, and as a significant subject for paleontological study due to inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic. It can trap prehistoric insects, feathers, and plant matter, preserving them for millions of years.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warmth to the touch, lightness, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in Baltic Sea regions, the Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.