mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (Resinite)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: none; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light)

Hardness: 2
Color: honey yellow to orange-brown
Luster: resinous

Identified May 4, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange-brown; Luster: resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: none; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light)

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating from the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago). Formed through polymerization of resin under heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), decorative arts, and traditional folk medicine. Highly valued by paleontologists for preserving prehistoric inclusions like insects and plant material.

Geological facts

Amber is organic rather than inorganic, meaning it is technically a 'mineraloid.' It is so light that it can float in saltwater, and it possesses electrostatic properties, attracting light particles when rubbed.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its low weight, warm feel to the touch (unlike cold stone), and ability to float in a saturated salt solution. Commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.