mineraloid

Amber

Succinate (Fossilized Tree Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 28, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of tree resin over millions of years, typically found in sedimentary deposits from the Cretaceous to Cenozoic eras.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry-making, decorative arts, perfumery, and as a valuable source of paleontological specimens (inclusions).

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. It is famous for preserving ancient DNA and organisms like insects or plants in near-perfect condition.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its light weight (it floats in saturated salt water) and by the fact that it feels warm to the touch. Common locations include the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.