
mineral
Amethyst Geode Fragment
Quartz (SiO2) with trace iron impurities
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Deep purple to pale lavender; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs)
- Color
- Deep purple to pale lavender
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Deep purple to pale lavender; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in volcanic or sedimentary cavities (geodes) where mineral-rich hydrothermal fluids precipitate crystals over millions of years
Uses & applications
Jewelry, decorative home decor, crystal healing collections, and lapidary arts
Geological facts
Amethyst was considered a precious gem alongside diamonds and rubies until large deposits were found in Brazil. Its name translates from Greek as 'not intoxicated'
Field identification & locations
Field identification involves looking for purple hexagonal crystal points inside a rocky shell. Primarily found in Brazil, Uruguay, and North America
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