
gemstone
Ametrine
SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide with iron impurities)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Zoned purple (amethyst) and yellow/orange (citrine); Luster: Vitreous; Crystal system: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs scale
- Color
- Zoned purple (amethyst) and yellow/orange (citrine)
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Zoned purple (amethyst) and yellow/orange (citrine); Luster: Vitreous; Crystal system: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when amethyst and citrine occur in the same crystal due to a temperature gradient during crystallization. Most natural ametrine originates from the Anahi mine in Bolivia in hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a gemstone in jewelry (rings, pendants) and for lapidary art or metaphysical collection.
Geological facts
Natural ametrine occurs only in the Anahi mine; most others are heat-treated or synthetic. The color difference is caused by differing oxidation states of iron within the crystal structure.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the distinct, often sharp boundary between purple and yellow sectors. It is mainly found in Bolivia. Look for natural inclusions to distinguish from synthetic lab-grown versions.
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