Rock Identifier
Cubic Zirconia (simulant) or Diamond (ZrO2 (Cubic Zirconia) or C (Diamond)) — gemstone
gemstone

Cubic Zirconia (simulant) or Diamond

ZrO2 (Cubic Zirconia) or C (Diamond)

Clear, faceted, high dispersion and brilliance. If CZ, Mohs hardness 8-8.5; if Diamond, Mohs 10.

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Physical properties

Clear, faceted, high dispersion and brilliance. If CZ, Mohs hardness 8-8.5; if Diamond, Mohs 10.

Formation & geological history

If CZ, synthetic. If Diamond, formed under high pressure and temperature in the Earth's mantle.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry as a gemstone.

Geological facts

CZ is the most common diamond simulant due to its low cost and high visual similarity to diamond.

Field identification & locations

Identify by measuring thermal conductivity or using a jeweler's loupe to inspect for inclusions (diamonds often have them, CZ is usually flawless).