
gemstone
Aquamarine (Beryl) Beads
Beryllium aluminum silicate (Be3Al2Si6O18)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7.5-8 Mohs. Color: Pale blue to greenish-blue. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal structure: Hexagonal. Specific gravity: 2.66-2.80. Translucent to transparent with a waxy to vitreous finish when polished.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Pale blue to greenish-blue
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.5-8 Mohs. Color: Pale blue to greenish-blue. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal structure: Hexagonal. Specific gravity: 2.66-2.80. Translucent to transparent with a waxy to vitreous finish when polished.
Formation & geological history
Formed in granitic pegmatites and hydrothermal veins. They occur when beryllium-rich magma cools and interacts with surrounding rocks, often found in metamorphic or igneous environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (beads, faceted stones, cabochons) and as a collector's mineral. Blue beryl is also the birthstone for March.
Geological facts
The name comes from the Latin 'aqua marina', meaning 'water of the sea'. Heat treatment is often applied to greenish-yellow beryl to turn it into the more desirable blue aquamarine color.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic pale blue color and high hardness (it will scratch glass and quartz). Common locations include Brazil, Pakistan, Madagascar, and the United States (Colorado).
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