
mineral
Aragonite Star Cluster
Aragonite (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3.5-4 (Mohs); Color: Brown, orange, or white; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic (often forming pseudo-hexagonal twinned crystals); Cleavage: Distinct in one direction; Specific gravity: 2.9-3.0
- Hardness
- 3
- Color
- Brown, orange, or white
- Luster
- Vitreous to resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3.5-4 (Mohs); Color: Brown, orange, or white; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Orthorhombic (often forming pseudo-hexagonal twinned crystals); Cleavage: Distinct in one direction; Specific gravity: 2.9-3.0
Formation & geological history
Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal environments or as a secondary mineral in oxidized zones of ore deposits. These clusters often form in sedimentary clays or marls through evaporation and precipitation.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative display specimens for mineral collectors and in jewelry as beads or cabochons. Historically used in cement and as a source of lime.
Geological facts
Aragonite is a polymorph of calcium carbonate, meaning it has the same chemical formula as calcite but a different crystal structure. It is also the primary component of many sea shells and pearls.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct 'starburst' or 'satellite' crystal habit. Commonly found in Morocco (specifically the Tazouta region), Spain, and the United Kingdom.
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