
sedimentary
Banded Agate (Tumbled)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent grey with blue/grey banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Cryptocrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Translucent grey with blue/grey banding
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent grey with blue/grey banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Cryptocrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks through the deposition of silica-rich groundwater. Associated with silica precipitation over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Jewelry, lapidary art, spiritual healing practices, industrial burnishing tools, and as a popular collector's item for beginners.
Geological facts
Agate is a variety of chalcedony. The name comes from the Achates River in Sicily where it was first discovered in ancient times. Banding is caused by rhythmic crystallization cycles.
Field identification & locations
Look for translucent surfaces with distinct internal or external concentric bands. It is commonly found in riverbeds and on beaches worldwide, particularly in Brazil and the Great Lakes region.
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