Rock Identifier
Banded Agate (Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Banded Agate

Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs), Color: Grey, white, and dark blue-grey bands, Luster: Waxy to vitreous, Structure: Microcrystalline, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)

Hardness
6
Identified More sedimentary
Explore Banded Agate in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs), Color: Grey, white, and dark blue-grey bands, Luster: Waxy to vitreous, Structure: Microcrystalline, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)

Formation & geological history

Formed in cavities of volcanic rocks or ancient lavas, where silica-rich groundwater deposited layers of quartz over time.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for jewelry, lapidary art, ornaments, and as balancing stones in new-age practices.

Geological facts

Agate bands are formed through rhythmic crystallization cycles. This specific fragment appears to be a small tumbled or broken piece of a larger banded specimen.

Field identification & locations

Look for distinct color banding and a translucent quality when held to light. Often found in gravel beds or near volcanic sites.