
mineral
Beryl (likely Aquamarine or Green Beryl)
Beryllium aluminum silicate (Be3Al2Si6O18)
Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to light blue; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.63-2.92.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Pale green to light blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale green to light blue; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.63-2.92.
Formation & geological history
Formed in granitic pegmatites or hydrothermal veins where beryllium is present. Usually associated with quartz, feldspar, and mica. Geological age varies by site, often millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry, as a source of beryllium metal for aerospace and electronics, and as a popular collector's mineral specimen.
Geological facts
The name 'Beryl' comes from the Greek word 'beryllos'. Emerald and Aquamarine are both varieties of Beryl. Large specimens can weigh several tons in rare instances.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hexagonal crystal habit (if visible) and its high hardness. Commonly found in Brazil, Pakistan, and various locations in the United States like Maine and Colorado.
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
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mineral