
mineral
Blue Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale sky blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale sky blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale sky blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary environments through chemical precipitation or in metamorphic environments as marble. Blue coloration is often caused by the inclusion of various metal ions or radiation-induced color centers within the crystal lattice.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a decorative stone, lapidary material for carvings and spheres, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth, but the soft sky-blue variety is quite distinct. It is highly reactive to weak acids like vinegar, which will cause it to effervesce (bubble).
Field identification & locations
Identified by its pale blue color, rhombohedral cleavage planes, and low hardness (it can be scratched by a copper penny). Large deposits are notably found in Madagascar, Mexico, and Brazil.
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