
mineral
Blue Dumortierite Quartz
Dumortierite Inclusions in Quartz (SiO2 with Al7(BO3)(SiO4)3O3)
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 8 (Mineral); Color: Deep blue to violet-blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic (Dumortierite); Specific Gravity: 3.26-3.41
- Hardness
- 7 (Quartz) to 8 (Mineral)
- Color
- Deep blue to violet-blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 8 (Mineral); Color: Deep blue to violet-blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic (Dumortierite); Specific Gravity: 3.26-3.41
Formation & geological history
Formed in boron-rich metamorphic rocks, high-grade regional metamorphic rocks, or pegmatites. The blue color comes from the fibrous inclusions of the mineral dumortierite within the host quartz.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), and as a collector's gemstone. Also used in the production of high-grade ceramics and porcelain due to its resilience to high temperatures.
Geological facts
Dumortierite is named after the French paleontologist Eugène Dumortier. It is often mistaken for sodalite or lapis lazuli, but it is much harder and more durable for jewelry wear.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct fibrous structure under magnification and its inability to be scratched by a steel file. Commonly found in Madagascar, Brazil, and Mohave County, Arizona. Highly sought after by 'healing stone' enthusiasts.
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