
sedimentary
Breciated Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Red, brown, and black with angular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Red, brown, and black with angular patterns
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when polished)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Red, brown, and black with angular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed when jasper is fractured due to tectonic activity and the cracks are later filled with minerals like hematite or quartz, cementing the fragments together. Often found in hydrothermal veins or as a secondary mineral in volcanic rocks.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary purposes, including jewelry (cabochons, beads), tumbled stones, decorative carvings, and as a grounding stone in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
The word 'brecciated' comes from the Italian word 'breccia', meaning 'broken stones' or 'rubble'. Red jasper gets its color from high concentrations of iron oxide (hematite).
Field identification & locations
Look for a microcrystalline quartz base that feels smooth and heavy for its size. In the field, look for opaque stones with distinct 'cracked' or 'mosaic' patterns where different colored veins crisscross. Found globally with major deposits in India, Brazil, and the USA.
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