
mineral
Chalcedony Pebble
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: translucent white to pale grey with yellowish inclusions; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: none; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- translucent white to pale grey with yellowish inclusions
- Luster
- waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: translucent white to pale grey with yellowish inclusions; Luster: waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: none; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica-rich water in volcanic or sedimentary cavities. This specimen exhibits water-worn rounding, suggesting it was found in a riverbed or coastal environment.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work, jewelry (cabochons), and as aquarium or decorative stones.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is the botanical name for a large family of stones including agate, jasper, and carnelian. It was used in antiquity for cylinder seals and cameos due to its durability.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and translucency. It will scratch steel but not topaz. Common in gravel deposits globally.
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