Rock Identifier
Chondrite Meteorite (Stony Meteorite (Ordinary Chondrite)) — meteorite
meteorite

Chondrite Meteorite

Stony Meteorite (Ordinary Chondrite)

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs); Color: dark brown to black fusion crust with gray interior; Luster: matte to sub-metallic; Structure: contains small spherical grains called chondrules; Specific Gravity: 3.0-3.8

Hardness
5-6 (Mohs)
Color
dark brown to black fusion crust with gray interior
Luster
matte to sub-metallic
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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs); Color: dark brown to black fusion crust with gray interior; Luster: matte to sub-metallic; Structure: contains small spherical grains called chondrules; Specific Gravity: 3.0-3.8

Formation & geological history

Formed in the early solar system approximately 4.5 billion years ago from the solar nebula. These are fragments of asteroids that have fallen to Earth, characterized by a fusion crust formed during atmospheric entry.

Uses & applications

Extremely high value for scientific research into the origins of the solar system; highly prized by private collectors and used in custom jewelry.

Geological facts

Chondrites are the most common type of meteorite falling to Earth, representing about 86% of witnessed falls. They contain the oldest solid materials in our solar system.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the presence of a thin, dark fusion crust, magnetic attraction due to nickel-iron grains, and a high density compared to terrestrial rocks. Commonly found in deserts or Antarctica.