
Mineral/Extraterrestrial Rock
Pallasite Meteorite
Pallasite (Stony-iron meteorite; Fe-Ni alloy with (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 olivine)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (olivine) / 4-5 (metal matrix); Color: Dark brown/black fusion crust with amber-yellow to green translucent crystals; Luster: Metallic matrix with vitreous crystals; Structure: Orthorhombic crystals in an isometric metal matrix; Specific Gravity: Approx 4.8 - 7.5.
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Metallic matrix with vitreous crystals
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (olivine) / 4-5 (metal matrix); Color: Dark brown/black fusion crust with amber-yellow to green translucent crystals; Luster: Metallic matrix with vitreous crystals; Structure: Orthorhombic crystals in an isometric metal matrix; Specific Gravity: Approx 4.8 - 7.5.
Formation & geological history
Formed at the core-mantle boundary of differentiated asteroids approximately 4.5 billion years ago. They are ejected during cataclysmic collisions and travel through space before landing on Earth.
Uses & applications
Primarily for scientific research to understand early solar system formation, high-end gemstone jewelry (specifically Peridot from space), and as a highly prized item for mineral collectors and museums.
Geological facts
Pallasites are among the rarest meteorites, representing only about 1% of all known meteorite falls. The Fukang meteorite is one of the most famous and beautiful examples, appearing like a stained-glass window when sliced.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the presence of translucent yellow-green olivine crystals embedded in a magnetic, nickel-iron metal matrix. In the field, look for a dark, weathered exterior (fusion crust) and use a high-strength magnet. Common locations include dry areas like the Atacama Desert or the Great Plains (Brenham, Kansas).
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Pallasite Meteorite
Pallasite (Iron-Nickel Matrix with Olivine/Peridot inclusions)
Mineral / Extraterrestrial Rock
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