meteorite
Chondrite Meteorite
Stony Meteorite (Ordinary Chondrite)
Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown to rusty black fusion crust, grayish-green interior; Luster: Sub-metallic to dull; Crystal structure: Amorphous to granular with chondrules; Specific Gravity: 3.0-3.8
- Hardness
- 5-6 (Mohs)
- Luster
- Sub-metallic to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown to rusty black fusion crust, grayish-green interior; Luster: Sub-metallic to dull; Crystal structure: Amorphous to granular with chondrules; Specific Gravity: 3.0-3.8
Formation & geological history
Formed in the early solar system roughly 4.5 billion years ago from the accumulation of dust and grains. These specimens originate from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and fall to Earth.
Uses & applications
Scientific research into the early solar system, private collectors, and occasionally used in custom jewelry or 'space' art.
Geological facts
Chondrites contain 'chondrules', which are small round beads that were once molten droplets in space before the planets formed. They are the most common type of meteorite falling to Earth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for a fusion crust (a thin, dark layer from atmospheric entry), presence of metal flakes (attracts a magnet), and unusual weight compared to Earth rocks. Common locations include desert regions and Antarctica where they are easier to spot.
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