
sedimentary
Red Jasper
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide) - SiO2
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to greasy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline/Trigonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to brownish-red
- Luster
- Dull to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to greasy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline/Trigonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica in mineralized fluids, often within sedimentary or volcanic environments. The red color is caused by the inclusion of iron oxide (hematite).
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary work, jewelry (cabs or beads), decorative ornaments, and widely collected as a balancing stone in metaphysical circles.
Geological facts
Jasper has been used as a gemstone since antiquity; it was mentioned in many ancient texts and used for cylinder seals in Mesopotamia and knapping tools by early humans.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy luster when polished, opaque nature, and the fact that it cannot be scratched by a steel pocket knife. Found globally, especially in India, Russia, Brazil, and the USA.
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