Rock Identifier
Dark Emperador Marble (Recrystallized Calcitic Marble) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Dark Emperador Marble

Recrystallized Calcitic Marble

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown with irregular lighter veins; Luster: Polished, vitreous to sub-vitreous; Structure: Fine-grained, brecciated texture; Specific Gravity: 2.7-2.8

Hardness
3-4 (Mohs)
Color
Dark brown with irregular lighter veins
Luster
Polished, vitreous to sub-vitreous
Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown with irregular lighter veins; Luster: Polished, vitreous to sub-vitreous; Structure: Fine-grained, brecciated texture; Specific Gravity: 2.7-2.8

Formation & geological history

Formed through the regional metamorphism of limestone or dolostone under high pressure and temperature conditions. This specific variety is primarily extracted from quarries in Spain.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in interior architecture for flooring, wall cladding, fireplace surrounds, and vanity tops. Highly valued for luxury decorative purposes.

Geological facts

The 'Dark Emperador' is one of the most famous brown marbles in the world. Its distinctive web-like veining is actually caused by tectonic activity that fractured the rock, which was later healed by mineral-rich fluids.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its deep chocolate brown color and characteristic 'lightning' veins of white or cream calcite. It is found in the southeast of Spain, especially in the province of Alicante and Murcia.