
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Rose-pink to brownish red with black dendritic inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Perfect; Specific gravity: 3.5-3.7
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Rose-pink to brownish red with black dendritic inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Rose-pink to brownish red with black dendritic inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Perfect; Specific gravity: 3.5-3.7
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal metamorphic environments, typically found in manganese-rich metamorphic rocks or ore deposits. It occurs as a primary mineral in localized contact metamorphic zones.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as an ornamental stone, for lapidary work, carvings, cabochons for jewelry, and occasionally as a minor ore of manganese.
Geological facts
The name is derived from the Greek word 'rhodon', meaning rose. It is the state gemstone of Massachusetts, USA. The black veins are caused by manganese oxide oxidation.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive 'flesh-pink' color contrasted with black manganese oxide veins (unlike Rhodochrosite which lacks the black veins). Common sources include Russia, Australia, Canada, Brazil, and the USA.
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