
mineral
Diamond (likely facet or crystal shard)
Diamond (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 10 (Mohs scale); Color: Colorless to faint yellow; Luster: Adamantine; Crystal system: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.51
- Hardness
- 10 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Colorless to faint yellow
- Luster
- Adamantine
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale); Color: Colorless to faint yellow; Luster: Adamantine; Crystal system: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.51
Formation & geological history
Formed at high pressure and temperature in the Earth's mantle (140-190 km deep), brought to surface by kimberlite eruptions. Geological age ranges from 1 to 3.5 billion years.
Uses & applications
High-end jewelry, industrial abrasives, cutting tools, and investment collecting.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth and consists of pure carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice.
Field identification & locations
In the field, look for octahedral crystal shapes or high refractive index. Often found in primary deposits like kimberlite pipes or secondary alluvial gravels.
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