Rock Identifier
Diamond (or Diamond Simulant) (C (Carbon) or synthetic equivalent) — gemstone
gemstone

Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)

C (Carbon) or synthetic equivalent

Hardness: 10 (diamond) or lower (simulants like cubic zirconia), Color: Colorless/White, Luster: Adamantine, Crystal structure: Isometric (diamond)

Luster
Adamantine, Crystal structure: Isometric (diamond)
Identified More gemstone
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Physical properties

Hardness: 10 (diamond) or lower (simulants like cubic zirconia), Color: Colorless/White, Luster: Adamantine, Crystal structure: Isometric (diamond)

Formation & geological history

Natural diamonds form deep in the Earth's mantle under high pressure and temperature over billions of years. Simulants are synthesized in laboratories.

Uses & applications

Jewelry (stud earring shown), industrial cutting tools if natural/industrial grade.

Geological facts

Diamond is the hardest known natural material. It is composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice.

Field identification & locations

A professional jeweler can easily distinguish natural diamonds from simulants using a loupe and thermal conductivity testers.