
gemstone
Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)
Carbon (C) if diamond, various if simulant (e.g., Cubic Zirconia - ZrO2, Moissanite - SiC)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectIf diamond: Hardness 10, adamantine luster, cubic crystal system, perfect cleavage in 4 directions. If simulant, properties vary (e.g., CZ has hardness 8-8.5). Visible object is a faceted, colorless stone.
Identified More gemstone →
Explore Diamond (or Diamond Simulant) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
If diamond: Hardness 10, adamantine luster, cubic crystal system, perfect cleavage in 4 directions. If simulant, properties vary (e.g., CZ has hardness 8-8.5). Visible object is a faceted, colorless stone.
Formation & geological history
Natural diamonds form deep in the Earth's mantle under immense heat and pressure over billions of years, brought to the surface by volcanic pipes. Simulants are synthesized in laboratories.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry as gemstones. Industrial applications include cutting, drilling, and polishing tools due to extreme hardness (if true diamond).
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural material on Earth. The optical properties (refractive index and dispersion) give faceted diamonds their brilliant sparkle.
Field identification & locations
Identification requires gemological testing (thermal conductivity, refractive index, magnification for inclusions). Often found in alluvial deposits or kimberlite pipes. Difficult to distinguish natural diamonds from synthetics or simulants by eye alone.
More like this
Other gemstone specimens
Gemstone Ring
N/A - Set piece of jewelry, likely Amethyst or Garnet with Diamond or CZ
gemstone
Ammolite
Ammolite (Biogenic Aragonite with trace elements; fossils of Placenticeras meeki and Placenticeras intercalare)
mineral
Topaz
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
mineral
Amber
Succinite (Organic Gemstone)
mineral
Diamond and Gold Jewelry
Carbon (Diamond) / Au (Gold)
gemstone
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
sedimentary