mineral
Diamond (or Diamond Simulant)
Carbon (C)
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless/White, Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Isometric (Cubic), Dispersion: High, Specific Gravity: 3.52
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless/White, Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Isometric (Cubic), Dispersion: High, Specific Gravity: 3.52
Formation & geological history
Formed under extreme high pressure and temperature deep within Earth's mantle, transported to the surface via kimberlite or lamproite volcanic eruptions over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used in jewelry (rings, pendants) and high-end industrial cutting or abrasive tools.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest natural substance known to man and is composed of a single element (carbon) arranged in an incredibly strong crystal lattice.
Field identification & locations
Identify by testing for heat conductivity (diamond testers), checking for refractive index, and examining facets under a loupe for sharpness and lack of scratches.
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