Rock Identifier
Diorite or Granodiorite Pebble (Intermediate Phaneritic Igneous Rock) — igneous
igneous

Diorite or Granodiorite Pebble

Intermediate Phaneritic Igneous Rock

Mohs hardness: 6-7. Color: Salt-and-pepper (white plagioclase with dark hornblende or biotite). Luster: Dull (weathered) to vitreous. Structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals).

Hardness
6-7
Luster
Dull (weathered) to vitreous
Identified More igneous
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Physical properties

Mohs hardness: 6-7. Color: Salt-and-pepper (white plagioclase with dark hornblende or biotite). Luster: Dull (weathered) to vitreous. Structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface in continental crust environments, often near subduction zones. This specimen appears water-worn, likely from a river or beach.

Uses & applications

Larger deposits are used as crushed stone for construction, road base, or polished for countertops and architectural cladding.

Geological facts

Often referred to as 'salt and pepper' rock due to its contrasting mineral colors. It is chemically intermediate between acidic granite and basic gabbro.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the visible interlocking crystals of white/gray feldspar and black ferromagnesian minerals. Found in mountainous or glaciated regions worldwide.