Rock Identifier
River Pebble (Quartz-rich) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

River Pebble (Quartz-rich)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various inclusions

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Off-white/grey/creamy, Luster: Dull to waxy when unpolished, Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.65

Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Off-white/grey/creamy, Luster: Dull to waxy when unpolished, Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through mechanical weathering and erosion of larger rock formations. It has been rounded and smoothed over time by the action of moving water in a river or coastal environment.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in decorative landscaping, construction aggregate, aquarium substrate, and as a material for tumbling and polishing by hobbyists.

Geological facts

River pebbles are geological travelers; their smooth surface is the result of thousands of years of constant tumbling against other rocks, which polishes away sharp edges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its smooth, rounded egg-like shape and lack of sharp edges. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and beaches. Collectors look for unique colors or translucency.