Rock Identifier
Iron Meteorite (likely Chondrite or Iron-Nickel fragment) (Siderite (Iron Meteorite), primarily Fe-Ni (Iron-Nickel) alloy) — igneous
igneous

Iron Meteorite (likely Chondrite or Iron-Nickel fragment)

Siderite (Iron Meteorite), primarily Fe-Ni (Iron-Nickel) alloy

Hardness: 4-5 Mohs; Color: Brownish-black fusion crust with metallic interior; Luster: Metallic to dull; Crystal structure: Octahedral (Widmanstätten pattern inside); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 7.0-8.0

Hardness
4-5 Mohs
Color
Brownish-black fusion crust with metallic interior
Luster
Metallic to dull
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 4-5 Mohs; Color: Brownish-black fusion crust with metallic interior; Luster: Metallic to dull; Crystal structure: Octahedral (Widmanstätten pattern inside); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 7.0-8.0

Formation & geological history

Formed in the early solar system approximately 4.5 billion years ago from the molten core of a shattered planetesimal; delivered to Earth through atmospheric entry resulting in high-heat ablation.

Uses & applications

Scientific research into planetary formation; used in high-end jewelry (meteorite watch dials/rings) and collector markets.

Geological facts

Many iron meteorites feature a 'Widmanstätten pattern' when etched with acid, a crystal structure that takes millions of years of slow cooling in space to form. This specimen shows a classic regmaglypt-like surface feature (thumbprint indentation).

Field identification & locations

Identify by checking for magnetism and extreme density; look for a thin, dark fusion crust. Often found in dry desert regions or ice fields where dark rocks stand out. Avoid 'meteor-wrongs' like slag by checking for bubbles (meteorites generally have no vesicles).