Rock Identifier
Green Fuchsite and Quartz (K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 (Chromium-rich Muscovite)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Green Fuchsite and Quartz

K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 (Chromium-rich Muscovite)

Hardness: 2-3 (Fuchsite), 7 (Quartz); Color: Emerald green to pale green; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect basal.

Hardness
2-3 (Fuchsite), 7 (Quartz)
Color
Emerald green to pale green
Luster
Pearly to vitreous
Identified More metamorphic
Explore Green Fuchsite and Quartz in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 2-3 (Fuchsite), 7 (Quartz); Color: Emerald green to pale green; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Cleavage: Perfect basal.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the regional metamorphism of clay-rich sedimentary rocks or the hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks. The green color is caused by chromium replacing aluminum in the mica structure.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as decorative carvings, tumbled stones for the metaphysical market, and occasionally as a minor source of chromium.

Geological facts

Fuchsite is often found as small inclusions within other minerals; when it is included in quartzite, the resulting stone is known as Aventurine.

Field identification & locations

Commonly found in schist and gneiss belts worldwide, particularly in Brazil, India, and Russia. Identified in the field by its distinct green sparkle (micaceous sheen) and softness compared to other green minerals like jade.