
metamorphic
Greenstone / serpentinite (probable)
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), possibly chlorite or epidote
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall rounded green-gray specimen with mottled coloration and a dull to slightly waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious crystal faces or cleavage. Exact identification requires hardness, streak, density, and microscopy tests.
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Physical properties
Small rounded green-gray specimen with mottled coloration and a dull to slightly waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious crystal faces or cleavage. Exact identification requires hardness, streak, density, and microscopy tests.
Formation & geological history
Typically forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks, especially peridotite, are hydrated and metamorphosed during tectonic activity; occurrences range from Precambrian to modern active fault zones.
Uses & applications
Used decoratively as ornamental stone, carvings, and occasionally dimension stone; attractive pieces are collected, though this small specimen has limited commercial value.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly displays mottled green, black, and yellow-green patterns and may contain magnetite, giving some pieces weak magnetism. The image alone cannot distinguish it confidently from greenstone, chlorite schist, or weathered basalt.
Field identification & locations
Look for a soft, waxy-feeling green surface, fine mottling, and a pale streak; it may scratch with a steel knife. Common sources include ophiolite belts, California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and the Alps.
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