mineral
Himalayan Pink Salt
Halite (NaCl) with trace minerals
Hardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink, orange, red, or white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Perfect cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.16
- Hardness
- 2-2
- Color
- Pink, orange, red, or white
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink, orange, red, or white; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Isometric/Cubic; Cleavage: Perfect cubic; Specific Gravity: 2.16
Formation & geological history
Formed through the evaporation of ancient seas approximately 250-300 million years ago during the Permian period. Compressed by tectonic pressure following the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in culinary arts (gourmet table salt), spa treatments (salt lamps and scrubs), industrial chemical production, and as decorative pieces.
Geological facts
The pink hue comes from trace minerals, specifically iron oxide (rust). Most authentic Himalayan salt is mined from the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan, the world's second-largest salt mine.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic cubic cleavage and salty taste. It is highly soluble in water. In the field, look for massive evaporite deposits or rock salt beds in arid regions.
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