
mineral
Honey Calcite
Calcite (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow to golden brown. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral. Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions. Specific Gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Honey-yellow to golden brown
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow to golden brown. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral. Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions. Specific Gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often as a precipitate from calcium-rich groundwater in caves or as the primary component of limestone and marble. Honey colored varieties often result from trace iron impurities.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of cement and lime, as an acid neutralizer in the chemical industry, and widely collected as metaphysical crystals and decorative specimens.
Geological facts
Honey calcite is known for its distinct 'double refraction' property, where light splitting through the crystal creates a double image. It is chemically reactive to dilute hydrochloric acid, which will make it fizz.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its rhombohedral cleavage (it breaks into tilted blocks), its relative softness (can be scratched by a copper coin), and the acid fizz test. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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