
mineral
Iron-stained Quartz
Silicon Dioxide with Iron Oxide (SiO2 + Fe2O3/FeO(OH))
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White/clear base with orange, brown, or rusty coatings; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White/clear base with orange, brown, or rusty coatings
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White/clear base with orange, brown, or rusty coatings; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites where silica-rich fluids cool. The orange staining occurs due to later exposure to iron-rich groundwater or the weathering of nearby sulfide minerals like pyrite.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used widely in glass making, electronics, and as an abrasive. Stained specimens are primarily sold as decorative landscape rock or entry-level mineral specimens for collectors.
Geological facts
The orange color is often skin-deep; if the rock is broken, the interior is usually milky white or crystal clear. This staining is often referred to by collectors as 'Golden Healer' in metaphysical circles.
Field identification & locations
Look for its high hardness (it will scratch glass) and characteristic conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide, especially in areas with significant soil oxidation or near iron ore deposits.
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