
metamorphic
Iron-stained quartzite or quartz-rich metamorphic rock
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining and possible feldspar/mica impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; tan, brown, reddish, and gray with a granular, sugary texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. Quartz grains appear fused, producing irregular fracture and high density (~2.6 g/cm³).
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Iron-stained quartzite or quartz-rich metamorphic rock in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan, brown, reddish, and gray with a granular, sugary texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. Quartz grains appear fused, producing irregular fracture and high density (~2.6 g/cm³).
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was buried and recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during regional mountain-building; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving and building stone; attractive pieces may be collected or cut for ornamental work, though this specimen appears low-grade for jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartzite is more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor and commonly forms ridges or resistant outcrops.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by testing whether it scratches glass and by observing that grains are fused rather than loosely cemented; reddish-brown colors usually reflect hematite or limonite. Common worldwide, including the Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains, and many Precambrian terrains.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral