Rock Identifier
Iron-stained quartzite or quartz-rich metamorphic rock (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining and possible feldspar/mica impurities) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Iron-stained quartzite or quartz-rich metamorphic rock

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide staining and possible feldspar/mica impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan, brown, reddish, and gray with a granular, sugary texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. Quartz grains appear fused, producing irregular fracture and high density (~2.6 g/cm³).

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan, brown, reddish, and gray with a granular, sugary texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage. Quartz grains appear fused, producing irregular fracture and high density (~2.6 g/cm³).

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was buried and recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during regional mountain-building; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving and building stone; attractive pieces may be collected or cut for ornamental work, though this specimen appears low-grade for jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartzite is more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor and commonly forms ridges or resistant outcrops.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by testing whether it scratches glass and by observing that grains are fused rather than loosely cemented; reddish-brown colors usually reflect hematite or limonite. Common worldwide, including the Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains, and many Precambrian terrains.