Rock Identifier
Iron Slag (Anthropogenic Iron Silicate) — industrial byproduct
industrial byproduct

Iron Slag

Anthropogenic Iron Silicate

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs), Color: Charcoal grey to reddish-brown, Luster: Sub-metallic to vitreous (glassy), Structure: Amorphous/Vesicular, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.8 - 4.0

Identified More industrial byproduct

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs), Color: Charcoal grey to reddish-brown, Luster: Sub-metallic to vitreous (glassy), Structure: Amorphous/Vesicular, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.8 - 4.0

Formation & geological history

Formed as a byproduct of the smelting process where ore is separated from metal; cooling of molten impurities creates this glass-like rock.

Uses & applications

Historically a waste product; modernly used in road construction, concrete aggregate, and as a low-cost abrasive.

Geological facts

Slag is often mistaken for meteorites due to its burnt appearance and holes; however, the presence of bubbles (vesicles) and glass-like flows usually indicates industrial origin.

Field identification & locations

Identify by looking for spherical gas bubbles, flow textures, and localized magnetic properties. Commonly found near historical ironworks, railroads, and industrial sites.