
industrial byproduct
Iron Slag
Anthropogenic Iron Silicate
Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs), Color: Charcoal grey to reddish-brown, Luster: Sub-metallic to vitreous (glassy), Structure: Amorphous/Vesicular, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.8 - 4.0
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs), Color: Charcoal grey to reddish-brown, Luster: Sub-metallic to vitreous (glassy), Structure: Amorphous/Vesicular, Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 2.8 - 4.0
Formation & geological history
Formed as a byproduct of the smelting process where ore is separated from metal; cooling of molten impurities creates this glass-like rock.
Uses & applications
Historically a waste product; modernly used in road construction, concrete aggregate, and as a low-cost abrasive.
Geological facts
Slag is often mistaken for meteorites due to its burnt appearance and holes; however, the presence of bubbles (vesicles) and glass-like flows usually indicates industrial origin.
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for spherical gas bubbles, flow textures, and localized magnetic properties. Commonly found near historical ironworks, railroads, and industrial sites.
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