Rock Identifier
Fossilized Bone Chunk (likely Dinosaur or Large Mammal) (Permineralized Fossil Bone) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossilized Bone Chunk (likely Dinosaur or Large Mammal)

Permineralized Fossil Bone

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs), Color: brownish-purple to earthy tan, Luster: dull to earthy, Crystal structure: microcrystalline silica/quartz infiltration, Cleavage: none (irregular fracture), high specific gravity due to mineral replacement.

Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-6 (Mohs), Color: brownish-purple to earthy tan, Luster: dull to earthy, Crystal structure: microcrystalline silica/quartz infiltration, Cleavage: none (irregular fracture), high specific gravity due to mineral replacement.

Formation & geological history

Formed over millions of years through permineralization where minerals (like silica or iron) fill the pores of bone in sedimentary environments such as riverbeds or floodplains.

Uses & applications

Used for scientific study, museum displays, and private collections.

Geological facts

This specimen shows the characteristic honeycomb-like 'cancellous' or spongy bone structure in the cross-section, which is a key diagnostic feature of fossilized bone.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by looking for the porous cellular structure (looks like a sponge or honeycomb) on broken faces; it often feels heavier and colder than wood but stickier to the tongue due to porosity.