Sedimentary
Sandstone or Limestone
Arenite or Calcareous Sedimentary Rock
Medium hardness depending on cementation, light gray to tan color, dull luster, composed of sand-sized grains or calcium carbonate, often porous.
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Physical properties
Medium hardness depending on cementation, light gray to tan color, dull luster, composed of sand-sized grains or calcium carbonate, often porous.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the accumulation and cementation of sand-size mineral particles or calcium carbonate precipitates in ancient depositional environments like beaches, deserts, or shallow marine settings.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in construction, landscaping, as dimension stone, and occasionally in glass manufacturing if high in silica.
Geological facts
Sandstone is highly porous and often serves as a reservoir rock for groundwater, oil, and natural gas.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its granular texture and light color. It may fizz with dilute acid if it contains calcium carbonate (limestone). Common worldwide in sedimentary basins.
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