
mineral
Likely raw epidote or altered amphibole crystal
Epidote, Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH); identification is tentative from the image
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark pistachio-green to brown, vitreous-to-resinous luster, elongated/prismatic form with uneven termination and no obvious cleavage. Epidote has Mohs hardness 6–7 and specific gravity about 3.3–3.5; the specimen appears small and naturally rough.
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Physical properties
Dark pistachio-green to brown, vitreous-to-resinous luster, elongated/prismatic form with uneven termination and no obvious cleavage. Epidote has Mohs hardness 6–7 and specific gravity about 3.3–3.5; the specimen appears small and naturally rough.
Formation & geological history
Epidote forms in low- to medium-grade metamorphic rocks, hydrothermal veins, and altered igneous rocks, commonly during regional metamorphism from the Paleozoic to present. It may also occur as a secondary mineral in mafic rocks.
Uses & applications
Used mainly as a collector mineral and occasionally as a minor gemstone; it has little industrial or construction use.
Geological facts
Its characteristic pistachio-green color reflects iron substitution, and crystals are commonly strongly elongated. Similar dark green specimens may be amphibole, tourmaline, or chlorite, so chemical or crystallographic testing is needed for certainty.
Field identification & locations
Common localities include Austria, Pakistan, Norway, Mexico, the United States, and New Zealand. Check streak (typically gray-white), hardness, density, and crystal cleavage; avoid relying on color alone.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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