Rock Identifier
Iron-Nickel Meteorite (Siderite (Iron Meteorite), primarily Fe-Ni alloy) — igneous
igneous

Iron-Nickel Meteorite

Siderite (Iron Meteorite), primarily Fe-Ni alloy

Hardness: 4-5 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown to black (fusion crust) or metallic silver (interior); Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric (Widmanstätten pattern inside); Specific Gravity: 7-8

Hardness
4-5 (Mohs)
Luster
Metallic
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 4-5 (Mohs); Color: Dark brown to black (fusion crust) or metallic silver (interior); Luster: Metallic; Crystal Structure: Isometric (Widmanstätten pattern inside); Specific Gravity: 7-8

Formation & geological history

Remnants of the molten cores of planetesimals that shattered early in the solar system's history, typically over 4.5 billion years old.

Uses & applications

Scientific research, high-end collector market, and occasionally used in custom jewelry or watch faces.

Geological facts

Iron meteorites are much rarer than stony meteorites but easier to find because they are magnetic and stand out from terrestrial rocks.

Field identification & locations

Identify by high density, strong magnetism, and a regmaglypted (thumb-printed) surface. Found globally, often in arid deserts or Antarctica where they are better preserved.