
mineral
Milky Quartz (Ferruginous)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to yellowish-tan due to iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to yellowish-tan due to iron inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to yellowish-tan due to iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich solutions. The yellowish tint comes from trace amounts of iron oxides (Hermatite or Limonite) trapped during growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as decorative stone or landscaping. Tumbled specimens are used in lapidary work and crystal healing practices.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant and widespread mineral on Earth's surface. Milky quartz gets its cloudiness from microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Often found as rounded pebbles in stream beds or as veins in weathered granite outcrops. Common worldwide in diverse geological environments.
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
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Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous