
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to milky with yellow iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to milky with yellow iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to milky with yellow iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from cooling silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or pegmatites. This specific specimen has been rounded and smoothed by fluvial or marine erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of silica for glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in landscaping, and occasionally as a low-cost decorative stone or worry stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found on beaches, in riverbeds, and as inclusions in metamorphic and igneous rocks worldwide.
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
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Mineral
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Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous