
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or within igneous cooling environments. This specific specimen has been smoothed and rounded by water erosion (alluvial or beach transport).
Uses & applications
Used conceptually in glass making, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as a landscape decorative stone. Large, clean specimens are used in lapidary work.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its white color from millions of tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Field identification: It will scratch glass, has no cleavage planes, and frequently shows iron-oxide (yellow/brown) staining in cracks. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain trails worldwide.
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