
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy when water-worn
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites. This specific specimen has been tumbled and rounded by water transport in a river or beach environment, a process that can take hundreds to thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in electronics (piezoelectric properties), and widely as decorative gravel or landscaping stone. Tumbled specimens are popular for beginner rock collections.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's surface.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its lack of cleavage, and its characteristic white, waxy appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial tills, and beaches worldwide.
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