
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to off-white/cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to off-white/cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy when water-worn
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to off-white/cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when water-worn; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. This specific piece is a water-worn river or beach pebble, smoothed over time by mechanical weathering in high-energy aqueous environments.
Uses & applications
Industrial use as a source of silica for glass and electronics; common in landscaping, gravel, and as amateur collector pieces. High-purity quartz is used in oscillators for watches and radios.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy white appearance from millions of tiny fluid inclusions of gas and liquids trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz on Earth.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it will easily scratch glass), its white color, and the lack of visible cleavage planes. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain scree.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous