
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, or cloudy reddish-brown; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, translucent, or cloudy reddish-brown
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, or cloudy reddish-brown; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or as a constituent of igneous rocks like granite. This specimen appears water-worn, likely from a stream or alluvial deposit.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a source of silica for semiconductors, glass making, and as an abrasive. Polished pebbles are common in decorative landscaping and aquarium gravel.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy luster when tumbled. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and mountain outcrops.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous