
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent white to milky gray with yellowish-brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent white to milky gray with yellowish-brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or pegmatites. The yellow staining is caused by secondary iron oxide (limonite or hematite) leaching into micro-fractures over geological time.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a decorative tumbled stone, in landscaping, and sometimes as a source of silica for industrial glass making. It is also popular in holistic and metaphysical crystal collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy to vitreous luster. Found globally, especially in mountain ranges and stream beds.
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metamorphic
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Mineral
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