
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive in this form); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to creamy
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive in this form); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma. The milky appearance is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (as a source of silicon), and as decorative gravel or landscaping stones. Also popular for lapidary work and healing crystal collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety of quartz found in nature. Tiny bubbles of water or air trapped 2 billion years ago are what give it the white color.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque color. It is commonly found in veins within igneous and metamorphic rocks globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous