Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to creamy tan, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to creamy tan, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed from hydrothermal solutions or the cooling of silica-rich magma; common in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins. It can be found in almost all geological environments and across all ages.

Uses & applications

Used in glass making, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, as a flux in metallurgy, and widely in landscaping or as a collector mineral.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from tiny fluid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz on Earth.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white/opaque appearance. It is found globally in mountain ranges and riverbeds.